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camping:casita
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Casita trailer

  • 2016, 17', Heritage or Liberty Deluxe
  • VIN 1C9TB1718G1213577
  • 2,210 lbs Dry
  • Rear dinette that converts into a double bed, Wet bath, bunk beds
  • The A/C has a heat strip for heat (doesn't have a propane furnace)
  • 16 gal freshwater tank

Descale water heater tank

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tApcUadZt_Q

Supplies

  • 6 gals distilled white vinegar
  • PVC fill tube
    • 2-3' 3/4" PVC pipe
    • 3/4" 90° elbow
    • 3/4" Male NPT to 3/4" female slip
    • teflon tape for threads
    • Note: Does not need to be glued since it won't be pressurized
    • Note: horizontal pipe must at least go above the water heater's tank but the longer it is, the faster you can fill up the tank
  • Large funnel that fits into 3/4" PVC pipe

Procedure

  • Close the hot water bypass valve to bypass the hot water tank so vinegar stays in the tank
  • Flush the tank for 1-2 minutes with a wand through the anode rod opening
    • To drain the tank see instructions for heating element replacement
  • create a 3/4" diameter 90° PVC elbow so the tank can be filled with a funnel
    • female NPT (maybe 1/2"?) to 3/4" female slip for the anode opening
    • horizontal pipe must go above the top of water heater's tank but the longer it is, the faster you can fill up the tank
  • Open the tank's pressure releif valve
  • Pour the vinegar and water into the tank
  • when vinegar starts to come out of the PT valve close it and keep filling up the tank with the remainder of the vinegar
  • Let it sit overnight (8-24 hours)
  • Drain the tank and flush fro 1-2 mins with the wand again
  • Brush the threads clean
  • reinstall the anode with teflon tape
  • Open the bypass valve
  • run the hot water (e.g. kitchen sink) until vinegar smell is gone, 1-2 minutes

Replace Water Heater Element & Anode Rod

  • Note: The heating element will burn out within seconds if its turned on without any water in the tank!!

Replace RV Electric Water Heater Element (Suburban Model) amped79

  • Shut off city water
  • Turn off the propane
  • Unplug from 120v on shore power
  • Turn off the water heater's power switch
  • Release hot & cold water pressure in the system (e.g. kitchen sink)
  • Release any pressure from the hot water tank
  • Drain the tank by using a 1-1/16" socket to remove the anode rod
  • Remove the flame tube
    • Small nut underneath on the right side
    • Disconnect the propane line. I've seen this done 2 different ways, from the back of the flame tube or from underneath the thingy
  • Remove the heating element cap
  • Disconnect the heating element's power leads
  • Use a 1.5" thin walled socket to remove the heating element
    • Note: This might be a good time to inspect the inside of the tank for scale build up
  • Install the new heating element
    • NPT threads do not require thread sealant
  • Install a new anode rod
  • Test for leaks & refill the tank by hooking back up to city water and opening a hot water faucet (e.g. kitchen sink)
  • Replace the heating element cap
  • Test the heating element
    • Hook back up to 120v
    • Turn on the water heater's power switch
    • Turn on the hot water heater from inside the camper (electric of course)
    • Note: Takes 20-40 minutes for the water to heat up
  • reinstall the flame tube
    • NPT threads do not require thread sealant
    • check for gas leaks by spraying soapy water on the propane fitting and turning on the propane

WIP

Tank Maintenance

Notes

  • Tank Capacities
    • Black water: 15 gallons (10% = ~2 gal)
    • Grey water: 25 gallons
  • Don't use RV toilet paper
  • Don't clean with bleach
  • Always fill 3/4 full before dumping (add fresh water)
  • Always keep the blackwater tank 3-10% full

Black water tank

  • Water treatment options

    • Liquified RV Toilet Treatment
    • thetford aqua chem
    • Happy camper (odor free)
    • "Geo Method" - Borax + Dawn dishsoap
  • Keep 2" of water above the toilete valve

    • Vapor barrier
    • Keeps valve from drying out
  • TP

    • Discontinued: Walmart, Great Value, Everday Soft 2-ply, Septic safe
  • Use a lot of water when flushing

  • dumping

    • Make sure tank is at least 3/4 full
      • use a flashlight to look into the tank
      • add water if needed
    • Use a clear elbow at the end of the hose
    • Use slunky support
    • after emotying, flush w/fresh water 2-3 more times
      • Close blacktank valve when flushing with freshwater
      • 5 or more gallons per flush
    • Close blacktank valve
    • Flush hose with greywater
    • Fill to 10% and add treatment
      • Add 10% freshater (~2 gfals for a 16 gal tank)
  • Maintain toilet valve with thetford toilet seal lubricant & conditioner

Grey tank

  • Pour dishsoap directly down the drain
  • Flush the same way as black tank

Freshwater Tank Cleaning Procedure (Sanitize + Flush)

  1. Drain the tank completely
    • Kitchen faucets - both hot and cold
    • bathroom faucets - both hot and cold
    • shower
    • outdoor sprayer
    • low-point drain
  2. Mix ~1/2 cup bleach with 1–2 gallons of clean water
  3. Add bleach solution to tank through the freshwater fill port using a funnel
  4. Fill the tank fully with fresh water
  5. Turn on pump & Run water through entire system until bleach is smelled
    • Kitchen faucets - both hot and cold
    • bathroom faucets - both hot and cold
    • shower
    • outdoor sprayer
  6. Let sit overnight (8–12 hours)
  7. Drain the tank completely again (see early step)
  8. Refill with clean water
  9. Turn on pump & flush entire system until bleach smell is gone
    • Kitchen faucets - both hot and cold
    • bathroom faucets - both hot and cold
    • shower
    • outdoor sprayer
  10. Repeat "flush" step until all odor is removed (typically 2 full tanks)

Towing Tips

  • Check wheel temps and tire pressure at gas stops
  • Breakaway switch & Breakaway cable: triggers the trailer-mounted breakaway battery to send full 12V power to the brake magnets.
  • "sway bar ball plate"

FBMP Listing

  • Gary 727-946-0538
  • 604 E. Center St, Tarpon springs
  • Asking $17,300, sold for $17,000
  • Listing: 2016 Casita travel trailer, completely fiberglass 2400 pounds dry easy to tow Has everything air-conditioning. Stove. Sink. Shower and toilet Microwave Air conditioner has easy start for generator use Travel trailer is ready to go camping  sleeps 4

My Casita Inspection Checklist

Note: Some of these are invalid checks, especially having to do with power from battery as there's no invertor that could posibly power an AC and/or microwave off of a camper battery.

Pre Checks

  • [ ] Confirm VIN on title matches trailer VIN
  • [ ] Check all 3 tires' DOT date and condition (cracks, dry rot, tread wear)

LiFePO₄ Battery (% SOC - State of Charge)

  • [ ] No swelling, cracks, or corrosion
  • [ ] Voltage at rest: ~13.3–13.4V (100% SOC)
  • [ ] 12V+ with water pump on (~6A)
  • [ ] Label states
    • [ ] Built-in BMS
    • [ ] Brand/model
    • [ ] Capacity
  • [ ] Lithium-compatible converter/charger
    • Charges at 14.4–14.6V on shore power
    • No float or equalize mode (AI check)
  • [ ] Lithium-compatible DC-DC charger
    • Charges at 14.4–14.6V while driving
    • No float or equalize mode (AI check)
  • [ ] fuse/breaker sizing for an LiFePO₄ system
    • within 7" of battery on positive cable
    • ANL or MIDI (marine-rated) sealed resettable breakers rated for 12V DC
    • 10–20% above expected load, but below wire ampacity
    • breakers mounted just outside the battery box or in it
    • Shore Power → Converter → Battery: max output + 5-10A
    • Battery → 12V Load Center: battery’s continuous discharge rating or load center max draw, whichever is lower
    • DC-DC charger: Max input/output + 5-10A
  • [ ] (Optional) Battery disconnect switch

Trailer Lights & Battery Charging

  • [ ] Check turn signals, brake lights, running lights, and reverse lights
  • [ ] battery is charging at ~14.5V LiFePO₄, 13V+ SLA/AGM. Engine must be rev'd up!

Trailer Brakes

  • [ ] Breakaway Test
    • [ ] Pull breakaway cable; compass should detect magnet pull at wheels
    • Note: Disconnect battery if working on switch for long as magnets can overheat
  • [ ] Tug Test
    • Roll forward slowly, apply brake controller (no foot brake)

Test-Tow

  • Get baseline temp of fridge & each hub before hitting the road
  • [ ] No growling/humming from wheels (wheel bearings)
  • [ ] No clunks over bumps (suspension bushings)
  • [ ] Trailer tracks straight — no pull or wander
  • [ ] No bouncing/sway after dips (axle/springs)
  • [ ] Re-Measure temp of fridge & each hub after test drive
  • [ ] No brake drum smell

Roof, Exterior & Fiberglass ( press gently)

  • [ ] Roof seams (front/rear curve) – check for cracks/spiderwebbing
  • [ ] A/C opening – check for flex, softness, bad sealant
  • [ ] AC shroud — hairline cracks
  • [ ] AC bolts are tight
  • [ ] AC Wiring entry point sealed — silicone or dicor looks clean
  • [ ] AC Soft start mounting
  • [ ] Is soft start brand/model transferable?
  • [ ] Roof fan vent – check for cracking, bubbling, seal failure
  • [ ] Window perimeters – look for cracks, staining, discoloration
  • [ ] Door frame & entry step – check for floor flex, softness
  • [ ] Bottom edges near stabilizers/jacks – check for gelcoat cracks, impact damage
  • [ ] Inside cabinets under windows – check for bubbling or odor
  • [ ] Tail lights & marker lights – inspect for cracks or seal gaps
  • [ ] Bathroom ceiling panel – check for swelling or softness
  • [ ] Underside near water heater – check for delam or leak residue

Mechanical

  • [ ] Inspect axle arms — horizontal = good, tilt = sag
  • [ ] Inspect awning for operation & mildew
  • [ ] check wheel bearing play (Jack up trailer)
  • [x] Look under trailer for frame rust, cracks, weld issues

AC - Interior and operation

  • [ ] Startup is smooth, not a loud “THUMP” => soft start is working
  • [ ] Run unit on fan and cool modes — listen for weird hums or squeals
  • [ ] No yellowing/browning around vents = no heat damage

Electrical

  • [ ] Shore power (AC)
    • Disconnect battery (pwr = AC -> Convertor)
    • [ ] Test each outlet for 118–122V AC ("Baseline")
    • [ ] Load test
      • Stick probes into a trailer outlet
      • Run AC + microwave together
      • [ ] Confirm converter fan kicks on (located under a seat)
      • [ ] Confirm 113–120V at outlet
      • 108–112V marginal
      • <108V bad (stop test immediately)
  • [ ] Battery Power (DC)
    • [ ] Interior lights Main cabin & bathroom – all run on 12V
    • [ ] Water pump Pressurizes fresh water for sinks & shower
    • [ ] Fridge control board Fridge uses 12V for brain (even when cooling via propane or 120V)
    • [ ] Furnace blower Runs on 12V even though heat comes from propane
    • [ ] Vent fan(s)
    • [ ] Tank level monitor Button panel that shows battery/fresh/gray/black levels
  • [ ] Flip each AC breaker with something on the circuit turned on
  • [ ] DC fuses
    • [ ] Confirm fuse amperage matches labeling
    • [ ] test continuity w/multimeter

Plumbing

  • [ ] Water heater test — electric + propane mode if available
  • [ ] Drain tanks: check for cracks, odor, working valves
  • [ ] Fill fresh water tank and check:
    • [ ] pump
    • [ ] faucets
    • [ ] shower
    • [ ] toilet
  • [ ] Check under sinks and fixtures for leaks
  • [ ] Check city water inlet (hose hookup) for leaks under pressure
  • [ ] Check the poop hose

Structure & Interior

  • [ ] Walk around interior floor, check for soft spots, esp. by entry
  • [ ] Look for fiberglass stress cracks near jack points, frame mounts
  • [ ] Run fridge on propane — confirm cool down
  • [ ] Test all interior/exterior lights, switches, fans
  • [ ] Sit/press on beds and dinette — listen/feel for flex or damage
  • [ ] Open/close all windows, test latches/cranks -- [x] Open/close all cabinets, drawers, and the main door

Hose test - Check for drips around

  • [ ] windows
  • [ ] roof
  • [ ] AC
  • [ ] light fixtures
  • [ ] under beds
  • [ ] ceiling corners
  • [ ] inside cabinets
camping/casita.1747368502.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/05/16 04:08 by 1b3r1c0